By Carol Cook
A Dharma Talk given February 15, 2020 At Layne and Neera's So, Mara! Who is this Mara? And why would we invite him/her to tea? I realize, you may already know the stories about Mara from Buddhist, Hindu and other traditions, and Mara may not sound like someone you would want to invite to tea. I decided to google a bit to see how Mara shows up on the world-wide net, and Mara does appear in many traditions — both spiritual and otherwise. -Mara is the highest-ranking goddess in Latvian mythology, -A Hindu goddess of destruction, death, winter, and the moon. -Of Hebrew origin, the word Mara means is "bitter" or “sorrow.” -In the Bible, Naomi, mother-in-law of Ruth, claimed the name Mara as an expression of grief after losing her husband and sons. -In Gaelic - the sea, seen both as a destructive force and a source of life. My most surprising discovery was Mara’s appearance in Dr. Who. I couldn’t even remember who Dr. Who was — maybe the name of a band? (And I realize that any sci-fi buff might think I’m illiterate.) But I also learned that the Mara in the Dr. Who episodes seemed to be lifted from Buddhist literature along with two phantoms named “Dukkha” and “Anatta.” At least two of the writers of these episodes are reported to have had interests in Tibetan and Zen Buddhism. Mara has also been featured as a demon in a video game series, Megami Tensei. I decided to stop here — I was supposed to be writing a talk. So, as for the Mara in Buddhism, among the many supernatural beings found in Buddhist literature, Mara is unique. He/she is one of the earliest non-human beings to appear in Buddhist scriptures. In traditional Buddhism, Mara is seen in four metaphorical forms: Mara as the embodiment of all unskillful mind states, such as greed, hate and delusion. Mara as death. Mara as metaphor for the entirety of conditioned existence. Mara as the deva of the sensuous realm, who tried to prevent Siddhartha Gautama (later known as The Buddha) from awaking on the night of the his enlightenment.
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